Day Trading Chart Patterns for Forex and Crypto

Are you looking to profit in the forex or cryptocurrency markets? Day trading chart patterns for Forex and Crypto are a part of the puzzle in profiting in these markets. This article will provide a breakdown of these patterns and how traders apply them for successful trades. 

I’ll cover various continuation and reversal patterns—such as triangles, head and shoulders, reverse head and shoulders, double bottoms and tops—to help you incorporate these day trading chart patterns into your trading strategy. I’ll also examine under what conditions you should implement these patterns.  

After reading this article, you should better understand day trading chart patterns—and know when to add them to your strategies for trading in the forex or crypto market. Adding these patterns should assist you in building a variety of techniques that you can profit from after thorough testing.

Overview of the Best Day Trading Patterns 

Day trading chart patterns are tools for finding potential trade entries in foreign exchange (forex) and cryptocurrency markets. They are also a good indication of market psychology as a whole.

There are two categories of chart patterns:

  • Reversals, which could indicate a potential reversal in trend
  • Continuations, which points to a continuing current trend

The most commonly used reversal price patterns are double tops and bottoms, head and shoulders and inverted head and shoulders.

Triangle patterns often suggest a decrease in volatility that could lead to an explosive move.  If preceded by a trend, they can indicate a continuation. Triangles come in various forms, whether symmetrical or not; they represent similar price action.

Understanding how other factors contribute to a high probability entry is critical regarding day trading chart patterns or other chart properties.

These other chart properties include:

There should be several of these in confluence before entering any trade.

Bullish and Bearish Continuation Patterns: Rectangles, Flags and Pennants

Continuation patterns are chart formations that could indicate a potential continuation of the preceding trend. These formations are best entered after an evident impulse, either up or down.

These patterns represent an area of consolidation before a trend continues. They may offer a good entry with a beneficial risk to reward. A beneficial risk to reward means a high value that allows for plenty of losing trades. 

Two common continuation patterns are flags and pennants. The best flags and pennants start after a sharp advance in price action, known as an impulsive move.

Note

The impulsive move is then followed by an area of price consolidation, indicated by two parallel trendlines, creating what looks like a flag or converging lines forming a pennant.

Flags are rectangle-shaped and pennants triangular-shaped – but both need evidence of strong prior impulsive price movement to validate the flag or pennant formation as a good entry. 

Impulsive move with flag

These patterns indicate that the current trend will likely continue in the same direction, bullish or bearish, as before the formation, making these chart patterns another one of the chart properties to add to your toolbox.

Again, as mentioned above, the lining up of several chart properties makes a high-probability entry. You will become profitable if you take only high-probability entries with reasonable risk to rewards

Reversal Patterns: Head and Shoulders, Inverted Head and Shoulders, Double Tops and Bottoms

 When day trading, reversal patterns are easily identifiable and can form the backbone of your trading strategy. They can act as an entry or signal a possible exit. I use them both as an entry and a reminder of when to move my stop loss up to break even.

As mentioned, the main types of reversal chart patterns are head-and-shoulders, Reverse or inverted head-and-shoulders, and Double Tops and Bottoms.

Coupled with support or resistance and candlestick exhaustion bars, they can indicate a strong possibility of a reversal in price. A strong possibility again implies a high probability trade entry or, in my case, a reminder to move a stop loss to break even.

 These reversal patterns in more detail:

Head and Shoulders Pattern

This bearish reversal pattern signals that the uptrend is ending. It consists of:

  • two lower highs on either side of a higher top, resembling a shoulder-like shape
  • a head in the middle when plotted on the chart
  • The bottom of this pattern forms a neckline. The neckline breakout may confirm that the uptrend is over.
Head and Shoulders

Reverse Head and Shoulders Pattern

This is essentially an inverse of the above pattern. It consists of two higher lows on either side of a lower bottom, resembling an upside-down shoulder-like shape with a head in the middle when plotted on the chart. The top of this pattern forms its neckline. 

Double Tops & Bottoms

These are some of the most common reversal patterns in all markets, such as forex, crypto, futures, and stocks. The double top has two peaks near the same price level, and the double bottom has two troughs at the same price level. A breakout above or below these points can confirm that prices are reversing in opposite directions intended. 

Double Top

Triangles: Symmetrical, Descending and Ascending triangles

Triangles are chart patterns in the shape of a triangle or wedge pattern. They’re easy to spot. They come in three forms: ascending, descending and symmetrical.

Ascending triangle patterns are considered bullish continuation patterns, meaning the price is expected to continue upward after the pattern is formed. The ascending triangle has a horizontal top resistance level, and an upwards-sloping diagonal line on the bottom forms the ascending support.

Descending triangles are also continuation patterns, but they indicate that prices will continue in a downward trend. The descending triangle has a horizontal bottom support level, while a downwards-sloping diagonal line on the top forms the descending resistance.

 Symmetrical triangles, on the other hand, tell traders that prices will likely break out in either direction – it all depends on the direction of the previous trend and trend strength before the pattern is formed. A symmetrical triangle pattern occurs when a downwards-sloping and upwards-sloping line converges to form a triangle.

To identify a triangle pattern, look for two converging trendlines—one support line and one resistance line. After those two lines connect, wait for either line’s bullish or bearish breakout before entering your trade.

By familiarizing yourself with these common day trading chart patterns, you’ll be better equipped to identify when a good trade might occur in both the forex and crypto markets.

Context Matters: When to Identify Chart Patterns in the Forex & Crypto Market

When trading Forex and Crypto, identifying chart patterns is valuable for finding a good entry, exit, and place your stop-loss. Again, it’s to be used in confluence with other chart properties, such as the impulsiveness of the previous trend, volume, etc. It’s one more tool that could help you become a profitable trader.

When it comes to analyzing chart patterns, context is everything. In the Forex and Crypto markets, it’s essential to note the trend’s direction, either bullish or bearish, and its overall strength. For instance, double bottoms or ascending triangles are proven indications that the market could be reversing or continuing to increase. 

Note

These are insufficient signals by themselves. Combining them with support levels, increase in volume and even divergences increases your odds. Increased odds mean a higher trade probability, which converts to profits over time.

It also helps to consider macroeconomic events and news. The Forex market is mainly driven by news and announcements, such as central banks’ rate decisions, government policies, economic reports, political developments, and more. Because of a news release, patterns may reverse in the opposite direction as expected. 

The time frame plays a role in the importance of a pattern. Generally, extended time frames, such as 4-hour or Daily, tend to form more reliable patterns, support and resistance, etc.

With all this in mind, context matters when trading technical analysis with Forex and Crypto. Knowing when to identify chart patterns and understanding the external events or the accuracy of time frames contributing to their performance can help you significantly improve your trading performance.

Note

 Understanding the market conditions, either bullish or bearish, and the degree of bullish or bearishness will go a long way toward predicting price movements more accurately.

Generally speaking, chart patterns are formed during periods of consolidation or ranging markets and are likely to indicate a breakout in either direction.

Trading software such as CHART PRIME could help you understand the market context better. See the link below.

Now, let’s delve into the two main types of patterns that traders should look for:

Continuation Patterns

Continuation patterns include triangles, flags, wedges, rectangles, and pennants. Traders use them to identify potential continuation of an existing trend. Significant impulsive moves should precede continuation patterns; if not, ignore them.

Reversal Patterns

Reversal patterns such as head and shoulders (inverse or regular) and double bottoms/tops indicate that the trend is about to change direction – usually from bearish to bullish or vice versa.

Ultimately, chart pattern analysis is subjective as each trader looks for specific characteristics in each pattern. However, combining technical analysis basics (trends, volume, momentum, support and resistance) gives one greater confidence in a better entry. Greater confidence over time means becoming a winning trader.

Tips for Success With Day Trading Chart Patterns

I’m repeating myself, but repetition is the mother of all skills. Chart patterns are one added feature to trading that can enhance your performance. They’re a great indicator of how price consolidates and where it may move next.

Effectively trading these patterns should take into account a multiplicity of factors. Other characteristics can help increase the odds of the chart patterns moving in the expected direction, setting up a target based on the chart pattern and other confluences. These factors should be included when trading any entry signal, not just the chart patterns we’ve covered. 

 Here are some quick reminders to give you a higher probability and safer trade: 

  • Set a proper-sized Stop Loss. This will limit your losses if the trade fails to move in the direction indicated by the pattern and help you stick to your trading plan. Make sure it’s a reasonable stop loss based on when you think the trade entry would no longer be valid, not simply a convenient number of pips. 
  • Know Your Patterns. Knowing the various chart patterns will help you recognize them quickly in the markets. Unique patterns include wedge shapes, head-and-shoulder patterns, and double bottoms and tops. Backtest to identify them quickly.
  • Include Support and Resistance Levels for confluence. These levels help you identify where a pair could slow down and reverse.  
  • Examine Using Multiple Time Frames. Professional traders analyze charts using multiple time frames. Looking at charts over multiple time frames helps you note the overall trend. Try to line up your trend with higher time frame trends. Test this by backtesting.
  • Calculate Risk-to-Reward Ratios.  For me, a favourable risk-to-reward ratio is 1:2 or higher. Determine your minimum by back-testing your strategy.

Mastering chart patterns used for day trading requires patience and practice. For the patterns to lead to trade success, you have to combine proper trade management, implied drawdown, and psychology. If you persist and commit to mastering all these skills, trading will improve. 

Plan your entry and exit points and include an intelligently predetermined target for your profit-taking. This improves your chance for success.

To get the most out of chart patterns, stay up-to-date on fundamental trends and market sentiment. Knowing the prevailing fundamental trends can help understand how prices might change with a particular pattern.

Note

Examining fundamentals such as the economic news can help significantly when trading chart patterns – it’s essential to consider these to protect your capital by filtering your trade choices further and avoiding unnecessary losses. 

Chart patterns play an essential role in some trading strategies. Like all strategies, they require constant effort and practice in backtesting and journaling. With this reflective approach and discipline, you can become a successful trader through continual testing and review.

Don’t underestimate the importance of journaling. This made a difference for many traders, turning them unprofitable to profitable. 

Conclusions for the Day Trader

Chart patterns are fundamental for entries when trading the forex or crypto markets. Identifying them for entries and extrapolating possible exits from them can only add to your trading success. Work on extending your chart pattern repertoire to include the patterns we’ve covered: the triangle patterns, head-and-shoulders, inverted head-and-shoulders, and double tops-and-bottoms formations. Start trading these patterns, record your results, and reflect on your results.

Chart software suites such as CHART PRIME can give you a heads-up on possible patterns by visually plotting them. This saves you time and allows you to focus on other chart characteristics than validate or invalidate a trade.  

Keep informed daily about what’s affecting forex and crypto in the news. Limit the amount of news and, therefore, the number of trading pairs. This will allow you to master your trading truly. 

Have a trading plan and compare your real-time trades to the plan to determine whether you kept it. The plan should include entry and stop loss based on the pattern, exit, and amount risked. Sticking to the plan determines your success and profitability. 

An algorithm such as CHART PRIME speeds up the process of finding patterns.  Chart Prime incorporates these patterns within the context of other factors such as moving averages, support and resistance, general trend, momentum, divergence, overbought and oversold. 

FAQ

1. How do day Trading Chart Patterns for Forex and Crypto work?

They work in the context of other factors mentioned in the main article. These include the strength of a prior trend, volume, support and resistance, the direction of moving averages, and oscillator divergences. They work when you work, that is, when you can execute your tested, profitable trading plan to the tee. As with any strategy, practice and practice some more so you are confident in your ability to spot and execute chart patterns when day trading efficiently.

2. Do chart patterns work for day trading or only longer time frame trading?

Day trading with chart patterns can be a successful strategy, but it requires good interpretation skills and knowledge of technical analysis. The most crucial factor is identifying reliable and repeatable chart patterns with precise entry and exit points. You must also ensure that your view pattern relates to your trading time frame and asset class. As with any strategy, practice some more with price charts so you are confident in your ability to spot and execute chart patterns quickly when day trading.

3. How accurate is chart pattern trading?

Chart pattern trading is as accurate as the trader’s ability to follow his rules patiently. Trading is a probability game requiring disciplined adherence to a trading plan and proper money management rules. If the above rules are followed, chart pattern trading is as accurate as many other entry techniques. Again, these rules should be confluence-based and straightforward enough to follow consistently.

Chart patterns can help and are a worthwhile strategy for traders who wish to improve their ability to identify potential trading opportunities to find high-probability trades.

4. What is the 1% rule for day trading?

The 1% rule in day trading is a risk management strategy. By ensuring that the potential losses on any trade do not exceed 1% of their capital, traders can safeguard themselves against significant losses and maintain control over their trading plan. This rule helps traders prioritize long-term success rather than seeking short-term gains, enabling them to sustain themselves emotionally in the trading arena.

5. What is the most popular time frame for day trading?

The five-minute time frame for its quickness and yet slow enough to allow for planning an entry and stop loss.

6. How to find patterns in day trading?

You can find patterns by simply practicing searching for them on the charts. Look for them on all time frames and track how prices proceed after spotting them. Use an algorithm on Tradingview that automatically spots and plots patterns for whatever period and time frame you’re following. 

Create a trading log to track previous trades and recognize patterns over time. By understanding common strategies and looking for patterns in day trading, investors can limit risk and maximize their potential profits.

For quick verification, use the trading algorithm Chart Prime. It plots the pattern automatically in the context of strong trends, momentum, divergence, support, and resistance. 

Day Trading Chart Patterns for Forex and Crypto
About the Author john chiogna

John Chiogna invests and trades in Forex and Crypto regularly. John has been and investor in Crypto since 2016. He has been trading for over 15 years and enjoys learning new methods of trading that he passes on to others. His trading style includes both technicals and fundamentals.

He has tried all sorts of methods and systems, discerning what works from what doesn't. He presently trades a managed account as well as his own funds.

He follows the news using such professional resources as financialsource.io and Bloomberg. He combines the daily sentiment and his extensive knowledge of technical indicators to make consistent profits in the markets.

He publishes his articles on trading regularly on both the blog and youtube.
These articles are structured using AI, fact checked and then humanized using his professional experience.

{"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}
>